Thutmose II The Mortuary Temple of Queen Hatshepsut is situated beneath the cliffs at Deir el Bahari on the west bank of the Nile near the Valley of the Kings in Egypt. This voyage to Punt (also known as “God’s land”) was a key foreign relations triumph during Hatshepsut’s reign. Its architect was Senenmut (Senmut), who may … But scenes on the walls of her Dayr al-Baḥrī temple, in western Thebes, suggest that she began with a short, successful military campaign in Nubia. Her mother, Ahmose served as the leading female in the royal house. Hatshepsut was queen and pharaoh of Ancient Egypt. She reigned longer than any other woman of an indigenous Egyptian dynasty, and successfully.. Hatshepsut was an excellent propagandist, and while all ancient leaders used propaganda to legitimize their rule, she is one of the most known for it.Much of her propaganda had religious overtones supported by the priests at the Temple of Karnak.. She undertook an extensive building program. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. The name, Pakhet was a synthesis that occurred by combining Bast and Sekhmet, who were similar lioness war goddesses, in an area that bordered the north and south division of their cults. However, an essential element of her success was a group of loyal officials, many handpicked, who controlled all the key positions in her government. Hatshepsut never explained why she took the throne or how she persuaded Egypt’s elite to accept her new position. What is Hatshepsut famous for? Hatshepsut distributed Egypt’s resources wisely and nobly. Her name is sometimes spelled Hapshepsut, Hatchepsut, or Hat-shep-set. Hatshepsut is also known for having initiated the construction activities of many statues and monuments, which led to the creation of phenomenal pieces of architecture over the years. It is considered one of the incomparable … Hatshepsut is famous for being Egypt’s first female pharaoh during the 18 th Dynasty. Updates? How did Hatshepsut come to be known? The noble, dressed like a man since there wasn’t any other way out. To date, biographers even claim that how she opted out from her previous sit to become a pharaoh is still unknown. Since three of Mutnofret’s older sons had died prematurely, Thutmose II inherited his father’s throne about 1492 bce, with Hatshepsut as his consort. She married her half brother, Thutmose II, and had a daughter, Neferure. Hatshepsut was the longest-reigning female pharaoh in Egypt, ruling for 20 years in the 15th century B.C. At Beni Hasan in Middle Egypt, she built a rock-cut temple known in Greek as Speos Artemidos. Quite unusual, since all rulers in ancient Egypt passed the thrown to either the son. The granddaughter of the famous Amenhotep I, Hatshepsut wasn't really in line to be the king of Egypt, especially since she was a she. WHAT SHE IS KNOWN FOR: Hatshepsut’s name means “Foremost of Noble Ladies,” and is very fitting considering she was the fifth pharaoh of the 18 th Dynasty of Egypt. Originally published June 27, 2007. LIFETIME: About 1508 BCE – 1458 BCE. The Sphinx statue of Queen Hatshepsut is of colored limestone and is … Hatshepsut, also spelled Hatchepsut, female king of Egypt (reigned in her own right c. 1473–58 bce) who attained unprecedented power for a woman, adopting the full titles and regalia of a pharaoh. When Hatshepsut was about 24 years old, in 1478 BCE, “the impossible happened,” as Cooney states. Most prominent amongst these was Senenmut, overseer of all royal works and tutor to Neferure. Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut . Hatshepsut Watch as archaeologists reveal how they identified the long-lost mummy of Hatshepsut, an Egyptian ruler famous for donning the male garb of a pharaoh. Thousands of new, high-quality pictures added every day. Author of, Seated limestone statue of Hatshepsut, c. 1479–58. Similarly, she supplemented peace by allowing them to take charge. It is now known that Hatshepsut assumed the position of pharaoh and her reign as king was for twenty-two years. Health became the first and primary priority for the locals. Cartouche of Hatshepsut, on an obelisk in Luxor, Egypt. X. As Thutmose III was an infant, Hatshepsut acted as regent for the young king. However, upon her death, Hatshepsut’s successors tried to erase any memory of her. Hatshepsut was born to Thutmose I and his consort Ahmose. The History of Hatshepsut Temple. Hatshepsut was to be interred in the Valley of the Kings, where she extended her father’s tomb so that the two could lie together. It’s a surprise that Hatshepsut ruled without some people’s consent that she was a woman. Hatshepsut (pronounced Ha-thsep-sut) born as the oldest daughter to King Thutmose I and his wife Ahmose. Not only that, but she wore pharaoh’s ‘beard.’ Her history is an open and shut case, stay put. The mummy of Queen Hatshepsut was identified through matching a tooth known to be Hatshepsut’s with an empty socket in the mummy’s jaw and DNA testing with Queen Hatshepsut’s grandmother. Karnak’s Red Chapel was intended as a shrine to her life, and may have stood with these obelisks. Which is odd considering that she was only his aunt…and step-mother when usually mothers acted as regent. Pharaoh publicized her administration is known to be ruled by a woman do. Labeled Dier el Bahari in Thebes ensured that this is what she become... Thebes, Egypt they didn ’ t have attires for female pharaohs, longer! 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